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Wood Shake Roofing
Many wood shakes and shingles have been replaced by composition or asphalt
shingles. Nevertheless, wood shakes and shingles are still widely used on both
commercial structures and residential housing. There are basically three
different types of wood roofing products which include hand-split shakes,
taper-sawn shakes and wood shingles. Most of them are made from the western red
cedar tree and occasionally southern pine.
Wood shake and shingles are enjoyed by many because they provide a warm and
elegant look. In fact, aesthetic reasons are the main reason why people choose
to go with a wooden roof on their home. This natural roofing material is popular
on the west coast, especially in California and also the Northwest and parts of
the Midwest.
Each wood roof product is graded according to the cut and number of defects.
Wood shingles are thinner than shakes and come in Grades 1, 2 and 3. Hand-split
shakes have two grades which include premium and Grade 1. Keep in mind, up to
20% of wood shakes can be flat grain, which is more vulnerable to curling.
Taper-sawn shakes are just as thick as hand-split shakes and are sawn smooth on
both sides. They come in three grades which include premium and Grades 1 and 2.
Wood Shake Roof Maintenance
Wood roofs do require a bit of routine maintenance. They should be cleaned
periodically to remove tree debris, moss or fungus. Be cautious of professionals
using a high-pressure washer because the roof can become damaged this way. Wood
shingles should also be treated with wood preservatives to limit weathering
effects of moisture and retard growth of molds, moss and fungi. For more
protection, they can be treated with a fire retardant to reduce the chance of
ignition or fire spread. Make note, treatments should be reapplied periodically
to remain effective.
Aside from periodic maintenance, the main drawback to having a wooden roof is
that the life expectancy is shorter than most other roofing products. It is
expected to last between 8-25 years, with proper maintenance. You do have the
option of purchasing a compressed version that has a 30+ year life span, but
expect to pay for that. Moreover, this roofing option is more expensive than
most roofing options on the market. But apparently it’s worth it because it
still remains popular, as homeowners cannot resist the look.
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Asphalt Shingle Roofing
Asphalt shingles are the most commonly used roofing material in North America
mainly because they are economical and versatile, work well on steep-sloped
roofs, are sunlight and weather resistant, require little-to-no maintenance and
are reasonably priced. In addition, asphalt shingles are also easy to cut,
fasten, and fit, as well as being compatible with many different kinds of
flashing and edging products.
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Metal Roofing
Metal roofs have become a popular alternative to traditional roofing materials.
This is due to the fact that metal is lightweight, maintenance-free, fireproof,
energy efficient, durable, and can be manufactured to give virtually any look
conceivable. Furthermore, metal roofs have a life expectancy of over 30 years
and houses with metal roofs may receive a discount on the homeowner's (fire)
insurance.
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Roofing vs. Reroofing
If you come to find out that your roof has been damaged and needs to be fixed
then there are two main approaches you can take. You can either decide to make a
roof repair or replace the entire roof. Roof repairs will generally save you
time and money, but in most cases a new roof is the best option. As a general
rule of thumb, if the existing roof on is only one layer and there are no
problems with the roof deck, a new roof is not necessary.
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